“Clinically Tested Ingredients, Dermatologically Tested Products”
INCI CORNER
Allantoin
A pharmacologically significant molecule derived from uric acid or comfrey root, Allantoin is prized for its keratolytic and epithelial-stimulating properties. It promotes cellular turnover and supports barrier repair while offering soothing effects to compromised or irritated skin. Clinically used in wound healing, it also enhances moisture retention and smoothens skin texture, making it a core component in sensitive skin formulations.
Alpha Arbutin
Alpha Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone derivative biosynthetically produced for higher stability and reduced cytotoxicity. It effectively inhibits tyrosinase activity, reducing melanin synthesis and pigmentation at the source. Compared to β-Arbutin or traditional skin lighteners, it is significantly less irritating and suitable for long-term use in hyperpigmentation, melasma, and uneven tone treatments.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (Aloe Vera Juice)
Aloe Vera Juice is a mucilaginous extract from the inner fillet of the Aloe Barbadensis plant, known for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Rich in acemannan, amino acids, and vitamins A, C, and E, it accelerates epidermal healing, reduces erythema, and reinforces the skin’s natural moisture barrier. Its high bioavailability and cooling effect make it ideal for post-procedure, sun-exposed, or barrier-compromised skin.
Aloe Vera Extract
Unlike the juice, Aloe Vera Extract is a concentrated form obtained through dehydration or freeze-drying of the gel. It retains potent phytochemicals, polysaccharides (especially glucomannans), and growth hormones that modulate inflammation and stimulate fibroblast activity. This extract is favored in dermatological and cosmeceutical applications for soothing burns, acne inflammation, and atopic skin conditions.
Apple Stem Cells
Sourced from the Uttwiler Spätlauber apple cultivar, these plant stem cells are encapsulated using liposomal technology to preserve efficacy and bioavailability. Rich in epigenetic factors and metabolites, they extend the vitality of human epidermal stem cells, improve dermal density, and visibly reduce the depth of wrinkles. Apple stem cells are a leading innovation in regenerative cosmetic biotechnology.
Bakuchiol
Bakuchiol is a meroterpene phenol extracted from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. It mimics retinol’s mechanisms by upregulating collagen types I, III, and IV without the associated irritation or photosensitivity. Clinical studies have confirmed its efficacy in reducing fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and acne lesions, making it a powerful alternative for retinoid-intolerant individuals or daytime formulations.
Beetroot Extract
Beetroot Extract contains betacyanins, polyphenols, and flavonoids that protect the skin from oxidative stress and promote microcirculation. Its natural osmolytes improve skin hydration while its pigments impart a natural rosy tint. The extract is also mildly exfoliating and supports anti-inflammatory pathways, making it suitable for brightening and revitalizing dull or fatigued skin.
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine (Tinosorb S)
A next-generation broad-spectrum UV filter, Tinosorb S is a photostable chemical filter offering high absorbance in both UVA and UVB ranges. With a molar extinction coefficient >100,000 M−1cm−1, it provides unparalleled protection without degradation, and it is often used in synergistic combinations to stabilize more labile filters like Octinoxate. Approved in the EU and select Asian markets, it is ideal for long-wear, non-irritating sunscreen systems.
Butterfly Pea Flower Extract
Derived from Clitoria ternatea, this vibrant botanical extract is rich in anthocyanins, particularly ternatins, which provide potent antioxidative and anti-glycation activity. Beyond its aesthetic blue hue, it neutralizes ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), enhances skin resilience, and helps prevent collagen cross-linking — a key contributor to skin aging. It also supports wound healing and barrier integrity, making it multifunctional in color-cosmetic hybrids and treatment serums.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
This lightweight, medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) is synthesized by esterifying glycerol with caprylic and capric fatty acids from coconut or palm kernel oil. It provides excellent skin-feel and occlusivity, mimicking the lipid matrix of human sebum. It enhances product stability, improves dispersion of actives, and supports the epidermal barrier by reinforcing lipid bilayers without clogging pores.
Centella Asiatica (Cica) Extract
Centella Asiatica is a medicinal plant revered in both Ayurvedic and K-beauty traditions for its rich content of triterpenoids—primarily asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid. These compounds stimulate fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis, repair epidermal damage, and improve skin resilience. Cica is clinically proven to calm eczema, reduce trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), and fortify the barrier in inflamed or sensitized skin.
Chamomile Extract
Derived from Matricaria recutita flowers, chamomile extract is known for its high content of apigenin, bisabolol, and chamazulene—powerful anti-inflammatory flavonoids that soothe irritated skin and inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It reduces histamine release, alleviates pruritus (itchiness), and calms red, reactive skin, making it a go-to botanical for conditions such as rosacea, dermatitis, and post-laser recovery.
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)
CoQ10 is a lipid-soluble benzoquinone and a critical component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, aiding in ATP synthesis and cellular energy. Topically applied, it acts as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing lipid peroxidation and preventing photoaging. It replenishes age-depleted levels in the skin, supports dermal repair, and synergizes well with vitamins C and E in anti-aging formulations.
Deionized Water
Deionized (DI) water has had nearly all of its mineral ions—such as sodium, calcium, iron, and copper—removed via ion-exchange technology. It is used as the primary solvent in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations to prevent reactivity with active ingredients, maintain pH balance, and ensure product purity and stability.
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone elastomer that forms a breathable, flexible mesh on the skin, providing an instant blurring, mattifying, and soft-focus effect. It enhances product aesthetics by reducing tackiness and greasiness and improves pigment dispersion. As a non-comedogenic barrier enhancer, it protects the skin while allowing actives to remain bioavailable in the formula.
Dragon Fruit Extract (Standardized)
Standardized for flavonoids, betacyanins, and Vitamin C, this extract from Hylocereus undatus delivers antioxidant protection, boosts hydration, and enhances skin luminosity. Its polysaccharides also improve moisture retention, while prebiotic sugars like oligosaccharides support the skin microbiome, making it especially valuable in balancing and glow-enhancing skincare.
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate)
A widely used UVB-absorbing organic sunscreen agent that protects the skin from burning and premature aging caused by short-wave UV radiation. While effective, it is photolabile and usually combined with stabilizers such as octocrylene or Tinosorb. It offers a lightweight, non-greasy feel, making it ideal for daily SPF products and makeup hybrids.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
A colorless ester derived from 2-ethylhexanol and palmitic acid, this ingredient is used as a luxurious skin-softening agent. It enhances product spreadability, mimics sebum for a skin-identical feel, and helps solubilize oil-based actives and pigments. It’s an excellent choice for dry skin formulas due to its low comedogenicity and silky after-feel.
Ethylhexylglycerin
An eco-friendly, synthetic compound derived from glycerin, Ethylhexylglycerin acts as both a skin-conditioning agent and a preservative booster. It weakens microbial cell membranes, enhancing the efficacy of phenoxyethanol and other mild preservatives. Beyond preservation, it also imparts a silky skin finish and can help reduce odor-causing bacteria on the skin.
Glycerin
A cornerstone humectant in cosmetic chemistry, glycerin (glycerol) is a trihydroxy alcohol that naturally occurs in the skin’s lipid barrier. It functions by attracting water from both the environment and deeper skin layers to the stratum corneum, improving hydration and skin elasticity. Its compatibility with all skin types and synergistic performance with actives like hyaluronic acid and urea make it indispensable in moisturizers, serums, and cleansers.
Green Tea Extract
Sourced from Camellia sinensis, green tea extract is loaded with catechins, particularly EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate), a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions. It neutralizes free radicals, reduces sebum oxidation (a key acne trigger), and protects skin against UV-induced cellular damage. Ideal for oily, acne-prone, or photoaged skin, it also supports collagen integrity and soothes irritation.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract
This botanical astringent is derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel shrub. It contains tannins and flavonoids that contract skin proteins, tighten pores, and reduce oil production. Alcohol-free variants are favored for maintaining hydration while providing toning benefits, making it especially effective in calming acne inflammation and minimizing the appearance of pores.
Hibiscus Extract (Water-Based)
Hibiscus, also called the “natural AHA,” contains hibiscus acids and gentle exfoliating enzymes that promote cell turnover and improve skin tone. It is also rich in anthocyanins and vitamin C, delivering both antioxidant defense and visible brightening. The water-based extraction allows for integration in hydrating mists, toners, and lightweight serums targeting dull or textured skin.
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract
This flower extract is standardized for high antioxidant activity and contains natural acids that support gentle resurfacing. Hibiscus sabdariffa improves skin elasticity by inhibiting elastase activity and helps fade hyperpigmentation over time. Its natural reddish pigment is also used to enhance the appearance of products and subtly tint skin.
Hyaluronic Acid
A glycosaminoglycan naturally present in the skin, hyaluronic acid (HA) has the ability to hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it one of the most effective hydrating agents available. Topical application restores moisture to the epidermis, plumps fine lines, and enhances suppleness. HA also plays a role in wound healing and barrier function, especially in dehydrated or mature skin types.
Hyaluronic Acid (Low Molecular Weight)
This form of HA has a smaller molecular size (~50–300 kDa) that allows it to penetrate beyond the stratum corneum and deliver hydration at a deeper level. It enhances tissue elasticity, supports collagen synthesis, and improves the appearance of wrinkles from within. When layered with high molecular weight HA, it offers both surface hydration and internal dermal support.
Kojic Acid
A by-product of fermented rice or fungi (Aspergillus oryzae), kojic acid is a skin-lightening agent that inhibits tyrosinase—the enzyme responsible for melanin production. It effectively targets age spots, sun-induced pigmentation, and post-inflammatory marks. Kojic acid also exhibits mild antimicrobial properties, making it suitable for acne-prone, uneven-toned skin, though best paired with soothing agents to avoid sensitivity.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
This natural preservative is created by fermenting Leuconostoc kimchii bacteria with radish root. It produces antimicrobial peptides that inhibit the growth of common skincare contaminants, such as Staphylococcus and E. coli. It is biodegradable, eco-certified, and gentle enough for sensitive formulations, while also acting as a mild hydrator and skin soother due to its fermentation byproducts.
Licorice Extract
Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract contains powerful flavonoids and glabridin, which inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme, helping to fade existing pigmentation and prevent new spots. It also reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive, dull, or acne-prone skin. Its multifaceted action includes skin-brightening, redness-reduction, and barrier support.
Licorice Root Extract
An advanced botanical derived from the Glycyrrhiza glabra root, this extract is rich in glabridin, liquiritin, and licochalcone A. These bioactives offer multiple skin benefits: inhibiting melanin production, neutralizing free radicals, and calming inflammation. It is especially effective in treating post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, and redness associated with acne or dermatitis.
Mica (Optional)
Mica is a naturally mined silicate mineral used for its light-reflecting, pearlescent properties. It adds a luminous glow to formulations and is often used in brightening serums, tinted moisturizers, and illuminating sunscreens. While it offers no active skincare benefits, it visually enhances radiance, evens out tone by blurring imperfections, and provides a luxury finish in clean beauty products.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
A water-soluble vitamin essential for epidermal health, niacinamide (nicotinamide) has wide-ranging, clinically validated benefits. It enhances ceramide production, strengthens the barrier, reduces sebum output, and fades hyperpigmentation by interfering with melanosome transfer. Its anti-inflammatory effects make it ideal for acne, rosacea, and sensitive skin, while also promoting visible improvements in texture and elasticity.
Panthenol (Vitamin B5)
Panthenol is a provitamin that converts to pantothenic acid upon contact with the skin. It acts as a deep hydrator, improving skin elasticity and soothing inflammation. It accelerates epidermal repair, reduces TEWL, and has anti-itch properties. Commonly found in after-sun and post-procedure care, it’s also ideal in daily moisturizers and barrier-repair serums.
Peptides
Cosmetic peptides are short chains of amino acids that mimic protein fragments in the skin, triggering signaling pathways for collagen synthesis and wound healing. Common peptides like Matrixyl (palmitoyl pentapeptide) or Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide) help firm skin, smooth fine lines, and improve elasticity. They are foundational components of advanced anti-aging and skin-restructuring formulations.
Pentavitin (Saccharide Isomerate)
Derived from plant sugars, Pentavitin® is a unique moisture-binding humectant that mimics the skin’s own carbohydrate complex. It binds to keratin in the stratum corneum and offers hydration for up to 72 hours after application. Clinically proven to reduce skin flakiness and sensitivity, it is ideal for dry, eczema-prone, or barrier-damaged skin conditions.
PEG-Free Natural Emulsifier
These are eco-friendly emulsifying systems—often composed of polyglyceryl esters or alkyl glucosides—that allow oil and water to mix without the use of PEG (polyethylene glycol). They create stable, biocompatible emulsions and are commonly used in clean beauty formulations. Their mildness makes them suitable for sensitive or allergy-prone skin types, especially in moisturizers and milky serums.
Phenoxyethanol
A globally approved, broad-spectrum preservative that protects formulations from bacteria, yeast, and mold. It’s often used in concentrations of 0.5–1% and paired with ethylhexylglycerin for enhanced efficacy. While synthetic, phenoxyethanol is considered one of the safest alternatives to parabens and is widely tolerated by sensitive skin.
Preservative (Unspecified Blend)
A preservative system typically combines antimicrobial agents such as phenoxyethanol, organic acids, and multifunctional boosters like caprylyl glycol or glyceryl caprylate. Its primary function is to prevent microbial contamination and extend shelf life, especially in water-containing formulations. These systems are designed to be skin-safe while maintaining formula stability.
Red Algae Extract (Rhodophyceae)
Red algae extract is derived from species such as Palmaria palmata or Porphyra umbilicalis and is rich in bioavailable minerals, polysaccharides (like carrageenan), and peptides. It forms a biofilm on the skin that reduces moisture loss, improves elasticity, and protects against environmental stressors. Known for boosting hydration and barrier repair, it also provides a natural tint and antioxidant defense.
Saccharide Isomerate (Pentavitin®)
Saccharide Isomerate is a plant-derived carbohydrate complex that binds to free amino groups of lysine in the stratum corneum, essentially fusing with the skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMF). Unlike common humectants, it provides moisture retention for up to 72 hours, even after washing. It reinforces barrier function, smooths rough texture, and is especially effective in long-term hydration for dry, sensitive, or atopic skin.
Sclerotium Gum
A non-ionic polysaccharide produced by the fermentation of Sclerotium rolfsii, this natural gelling agent stabilizes emulsions and enhances texture. It forms a flexible matrix on the skin, creating a breathable, non-occlusive film that improves hydration retention. It’s compatible with a wide pH range and tolerant to high salt concentrations, making it ideal for serums, emulsions, and gel masks.
Shea Butter
Shea butter is a lipid-rich emollient obtained from the nuts of the Vitellaria paradoxa tree. Containing a high concentration of unsaponifiables, including vitamins A and E, triterpenes, and cinnamic acid esters, it delivers deep nourishment and anti-inflammatory protection. It melts on skin contact and helps soften dry patches, repair lipid barriers, and improve suppleness without clogging pores.
Silica
Silica is an inert mineral often used in both skincare and cosmetics for its oil-absorbing, mattifying, and texture-enhancing properties. It creates a soft-focus effect that visually blurs fine lines and pores. In formulations, it improves spreadability, reduces tackiness, and prevents caking or separation in emulsions and powders. Suitable for oily skin or “blurring” products like primers and matte sunscreens.
Snow Tremella Mushroom Extract (Tremella fuciformis)
Known as the “beauty mushroom” in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tremella extract is a natural polysaccharide with superior water-holding capacity, often compared to hyaluronic acid. Its hydrophilic matrix forms a breathable film that enhances skin hydration, elasticity, and glow. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it excellent for mature or dry skin seeking moisture retention and dermal bounce.
Sodium Gluconate
A natural chelating agent derived from gluconic acid, sodium gluconate binds to metal ions like iron or calcium, preventing destabilization or discoloration in formulations. It enhances preservative efficacy and extends shelf life, particularly in natural or “low preservative” systems. Non-toxic, biodegradable, and pH-tolerant, it’s widely used in clean beauty and eco-formulations.
Sodium Hyaluronate (Low Molecular Weight)
This smaller form of hyaluronic acid (typically <100 kDa) penetrates beneath the stratum corneum to hydrate deeper skin layers, stimulate collagen synthesis, and reduce wrinkle depth. It offers both immediate plumping and long-term volumizing benefits. Low molecular weight HA is often paired with high molecular weight HA for multi-layer hydration in serums and anti-aging concentrates.
Sodium PCA
Sodium PCA is a naturally occurring component of the skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF), formed by the carboxylation of proline. It has exceptional humectant properties and enhances hydration by attracting moisture from the environment. It improves skin elasticity and barrier function, making it ideal in formulas for dry, dehydrated, or mature skin.
Sodium Phytate
Derived from rice bran or corn, sodium phytate is a natural chelator and antioxidant that stabilizes emulsions and prevents ingredient degradation caused by metal ion contamination. It also boosts the efficacy of preservatives and maintains clarity and color stability in formulations. Its gentle profile makes it ideal for natural, fragrance-free, and sensitive-skin products.
Squalane
Squalane is the stable, hydrogenated form of squalene—a lipid naturally found in human sebum. It mimics the skin’s oil balance, enhances elasticity, and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Unlike heavier emollients, it absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue. It also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and microbiome-friendly properties, making it suitable even for acne-prone or compromised skin.
Titanium Dioxide (Nano, Coated)
Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂) is a mineral-based, physical UV filter that reflects and scatters both UVA and UVB rays. In its nano-coated form, it offers superior transparency and dispersion while reducing the whitening effect typically associated with mineral sunscreens. Coating stabilizes the particles, preventing photocatalytic activity that could otherwise generate free radicals. It’s safe, non-irritating, and photostable, making it ideal for daily-use SPF in sensitive-skin products.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cellular membranes and skin lipids from oxidative stress. It stabilizes formulations—especially those with polyunsaturated oils—and synergizes with Vitamin C to enhance photoprotection. Topically, it reduces inflammation, strengthens barrier function, and improves the healing process in damaged or UV-exposed skin. Naturally derived tocopherol also imparts a richer sensorial finish to creams and oils.
Turmeric Extract
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) contains curcuminoids—most notably curcumin—renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial activities. It helps suppress melanin production, soothe irritation, and reduce acne-related inflammation. Modern extraction technologies like CO₂ or hydro-glycerin methods preserve bioactivity while making it compatible with clean and sensitive-skin formulations.
Turmeric Root Extract
A concentrated botanical derivative rich in curcumin, volatile oils, and polysaccharides, turmeric root extract targets oxidative stress, redness, and hyperpigmentation. It downregulates NF-κB and COX-2 pathways, making it especially useful in calming skin flare-ups or inflammatory skin conditions. Its brightening and collagen-supporting benefits also make it popular in glow-boosting, anti-aging routines.
Vitamin C (SAP/MAP)
These are stable, water-soluble Vitamin C derivatives—Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) and Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP)—that offer antioxidant, anti-pigmentation, and collagen-stimulating benefits without the instability of L-Ascorbic Acid. They scavenge free radicals, inhibit tyrosinase (thus lightening spots), and promote brighter, firmer skin. Suitable for sensitive skin, they are less acidic and more photostable than pure Vitamin C.
Witch Hazel Extract
Distilled from the leaves and bark of the Hamamelis virginiana shrub, witch hazel is rich in natural tannins and flavonoids that help tone skin, reduce inflammation, and shrink pores. Alcohol-free versions provide these benefits without over-drying, making them ideal for oily, acne-prone, or redness-prone skin types. It’s also used to calm razor burns and post-procedural irritation.
Xanthan Gum
Xanthan gum is a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide produced by fermentation of Xanthomonas campestris. It serves as a rheology modifier—improving texture, suspension, and stability in emulsions and gels. In skincare, it gives a luxurious, cushiony feel, helps suspend actives evenly, and is biodegradable, making it a staple in clean and eco-formulations.
Zinc Oxide (Nano, Coated)
Zinc Oxide is a broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen that provides UVA1, UVA2, and UVB protection by scattering and absorbing light. In nano-sized, coated form, it maintains cosmetic elegance with minimal white cast and excellent photostability. It also offers mild anti-inflammatory properties and is ideal for sensitive skin, babies, or post-procedural skincare.
Zinc PCA
Zinc PCA is the zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (a natural component of NMF). It balances sebum production, minimizes pores, and delivers anti-microbial benefits—particularly against Propionibacterium acnes. It also improves hydration by reinforcing the skin barrier. Ideal for acne-prone, oily, and combination skin types looking for balance and clarity.